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Chef Flourine
about 14 hours ago

How to Make Croissants

How to Make Croissants

Recipe Details

Author Sally McKenney

Summary

Golden brown and extravagantly flaky, these classic French croissants boast crisp, shattering layers and a tender, buttery interior that transports you straight to a neighborhood boulangerie.

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough: In a mixer bowl, combine butter, flour, sugar, salt, yeast, and cold milk. Mix and knead until a smooth dough forms (about 5 minutes).

  2. 2

    Chill dough: Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

  3. 3

    Roll dough: On a lightly floured silicone baking mat, roll the dough into a precise 14×10-inch rectangle. Transfer the mat with the dough to a baking sheet, cover, and refrigerate for 4 hours or overnight.

  4. 4

    Make butter layer: Beat softened butter with a little flour to stabilize it, then spread into a 7×10-inch rectangle on a silicone mat. Chill about 30 minutes—aim for the butter and dough to be the same temperature.

  5. 5

    Enclose butter: Peel the chilled 7×10-inch butter slab from the mat and place it on one half of the 14×10-inch dough. Fold the dough over to fully encase the butter and seal the edges.

  6. 6

    Laminate – turn 1: Roll the dough into a large rectangle and fold it in thirds (like a letter).

  7. 7

    Laminate – turn 2: Roll out again and fold in thirds. If the dough warms at any point, chill for 20 minutes.

  8. 8

    Chill between turns: Refrigerate the dough for 30 minutes.

  9. 9

    Laminate – turn 3: Roll out once more and fold in thirds to complete 3 total turns (laminations).

  10. 10

    Long chill: Cover and refrigerate the laminated dough for 4 hours or overnight.

  11. 11

    Final roll: Roll the dough into an 8×20-inch rectangle.

  12. 12

    Portion: Slice lengthwise to create two 4×20-inch strips. Cut each strip crosswise 3 times to make eight 4×5-inch rectangles (16 pieces total).

  13. 13

    Shape: Cut each rectangle diagonally to form 16 triangles. Gently stretch each triangle to about 8 inches without compressing the layers. Cut a small slit at the wide end, then roll up tightly into a crescent, placing the tip underneath.

  14. 14

    Proof: Loosely cover and let rest at room temperature for 1 hour, then refrigerate for 1 hour. Croissants should be cold going into the oven to limit spread.

  15. 15

    Bake: Bake until deeply golden brown and crisp with visible flaky layers.

Ingredients

  • butter (softened (for dough))
  • flour (for dough)
  • sugar
  • salt
  • yeast
  • milk (cold)
  • butter (softened, beaten with flour; chilled as a 7×10-inch rectangle (for butter layer))
  • flour (for beating into butter layer to stabilize)
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